Risk of varicose veins of arms and legs: stages and degree

In the human body, to provide any part of the body with oxygen and nutrients needed for the proper flow of metabolic processes, a vascular network is provided: arteries and veins. Oxygen -saturated blood flows through the arteries, and blood with processing products flows through the veins: carbon dioxide and waste from metabolic processes, which must be transmitted into organs to remove them from the body. But if the blood flow rate is high enough throughout the arteries, then the blood flow slows into the veins and the blood contained in them, transcends the strength of gravitational attraction, returning to the heart. So there is no mechanical blood flow below the veins in them, valves are provided, which open only in one direction. After closing them, the blood cannot flow down. But for a number of reasons, these valves lose their elasticity, elasticity and they do not close, which allows some of the blood in the veins to descend and accumulate in the veins in a greater volume than to be provided with physiological laws.

This excess volume of blood causes the veins to expand and causes a change in the blood vessel wall - pockets are formed where stagnant blood is collected. The whole pathological process is called - varicose disease or varicose veins. Most often, varicose veins manifest in the legs, as a larger volume of venous blood is collected here, but often manifests itself in the hands. What contributes to this?

The causes of varicose veins

For the development of any disease, there must be predisposing and provocative factors. The first includes:

Inheritance of transmission of non -affinity of the circulatory system structure, in particular valve apparatus, Congenital changes in ships, Violation of metabolic processes, leading to the thinning of the vessel wall and loss of elasticity (diabetes mellitus, violation of thyroid function and adrenal glands), Age changes on ship walls.

Provocative Factors:

A sedentary lifestyle, no necessary muscle work to contract and mechanically push the blood through the vessels, Long -term standing during the day (teachers, hairdressers, behind car in factories, etc. ), Excessive body weight, Pregnancy (metabolism changes and the load on the foot increases, and intravascular pressure increases during baby birth), Long and frequent physical exercise with lifting weights (rods, moving), damage to the muscles of the limbs or blood vessels, The toxic effect of nicotine, alcohol, chemicals, drugs.

Clinical manifestations of varicose veins in arms and legs

It all starts with complaints of fatigue in the legs or hands, their quick fatigue, a feeling of severity and numbness in them first appears first until the end of the work day, and then constantly. Eiling, swelling appears, most often observed in the evening. Prolonged vessels become visible, first with physical exercise and stress, and then they are visible at rest, so -called vascular stars. Confusion (cones) appears along the ship, increasing in volume during physical exercise or coughing, sneezing (with an increase in intra -abdominal pressure).

Varicose veins of pelvic veins

It is characterized by long -term painful pain in the pelvis, abundant discharge from the vagina, painful sexual acts, rapid urination and urinary incontinence are. A repetition and birth of children, tumors in the pelvis and uterus are a provocative factor, which mechanically squeezes the veins, an increase in intra -abdominal pressure. Pain can be given to any part of the abdomen, but more often in the groin and sacrum.

Expansion of intra -abdominal space veins

The most dangerous expansion of the liver veins (portal veins) and esophagus. They have been expanded less frequently, but they are dangerous to health from possible bleeding, which means the difficulty of providing medical care in this case.

Dangerous complications of varicose disease

Venous blood stagnates in the veins and is not subject to purification from harmful substances and toxins in time, which means that the body is constantly undergoing self -reflection, which further exacerbates metabolic disorders and intoxication. In the joints or pockets of the blood vessels, blood volume accumulates, blood cells (platelets) are attached together and a thrombus is formed. It can close the lumen of the same vessel, and can reach the vessels of the lungs, heart, brain with a blood flow and cause a violation of blood supply, which manifests:

Acute thromboembolism of the pulmonary arteries (respiratory violation that leads to the patient's death), a stroke that can have a different nature of a violation of functions (from a small limb paresis to deep disability and even a fatal outcome), myocardial infarction and light, Vascular thrombosis, which leads to blindness.

The phases of the vein with varicose

The first is the phase of complaints when there are no visible signs of vascular damage:

Convulsive tightening of the back surface muscles of the legs, brushes and shoulders; Night burning pain in them; Ellingance of your feet and hands after physical exercise, and if you specifically lower your hand or foot down and hold it for a long time without moving, appropriate morning in the evening begin to cause discomfort in the foot.

Second - the pain becomes more persistent in intensity, appear longer, "vascular stars", swelling of the legs, which may not go through sleep until morning. There are restrictions during work, the need for short -term rest.

Third - pain and numbness intensify, take a constant character, more night burns, during sleep it is difficult for a person to find a suitable position. The visual changes of the skin appear - the skin dryness is improved, the tendency to cracked, the veins are expanding significantly, the joints appear. Night rest does not provide relief of well -being. For long non -healing ulcers appear quickly, in the late period, inflammation in them joins - thrombophlebitis.

Diagnosis of vein enlargement

Evaluate the patient's complaints correctly. An ultrasound examination through the abdominal wall or vagina for pelvic pain - the presence of clusters and lumen enlargement will be visible. Dopplerography allows you to evaluate the speed of blood flow through the veins.

In severe and not quite understandable cases, surgeons are directed to laparoscopy.

Treatment of Varicose veins

Not drug treatment - to normalize the style of correct life to maintain body weight about age, make a break at work and be able to walk, not limit fluid intake. During the rest, give your legs an elevated position. Use compression interiors if necessary (socks, golf). Massage courses, exercise therapy, bath treatment.

Drug treatment - taking medication specifically in tablets or use ointments locally in the form of applications and compresses

Surgical treatment - aimed at removing the damaged vein or its plastic.

How to prevent the development of varicose veins

People who are in danger (drivers, hairdressers, tailors, surgeons, heavy working workers) should listen carefully to the changes in the body as they notice and evaluate the pain syndrome, and not write everything for general fatigue. Try to exclude the forced long -term positions of the body - sit with an abandoned foot in another knee, sit "at the meeting". Change the position of the body more often. During the day, to perform a small warm place (walk, slope the body forward and backwards, colliding), so this will allow the muscles to the limbs to pump the vascular mechanics. Run a little or jump in place. Follow and perform weight correction, especially in adulthood, when the blood flow rate tends to decrease. Do not wear things that tighten the body, exclude the delay of linen. Change the height of the heel during the day from top to low. Preference to give heel 2-5. 5 cm high. Make sure you walk barefoot in artificial gravel (needle carpets, imitation of shells). Healthy diet with a high vitamin C content (greens, long cabbage, berries). Exclude bad habits. Massage courses or lymph drainage sessions. Commit to swimming if there are no contraindications (disc herniation) - Scandinavian walking.

Attention: varicose veins is progressive, it is not appropriate to complete the cure and is quite dangerous with its complications. You should always remember this and take measures to prevent it from a young age and not neglect them when it comes to. Foot health care is the concern for a healthy old age.